The history of the disease as a source that can provide information not only exclusively medical properties (including the provision of treatment for different categories during a certain period of time), but also has independent significance, containing a large amount of valuable information on a range of issues associated with both the history of medicine and social history, have not been studied previously. At this there was a number of reasons, which made it a source close to the brink of potential researchers. However, interest in it remains high in the study of individual issues may be of particular importance.